Things to Do in Cape Verde: A Volunteer’s Guide to Tarrafal and Beyond

Cape Verde, or Cabo Verde, is a small island nation located off the northwest coast of Africa. Comprising ten volcanic islands scattered across the central Atlantic Ocean, this West African archipelago offers a striking blend of cultures, landscapes, and experiences. Portuguese influences are woven throughout the islands—from language and architecture to food and music—but Cape Verde retains a proud African identity. Its peaceful vibe, welcoming people, and year-round sunshine make it a fantastic destination, particularly for volunteers seeking both purpose and adventure.

You will be based in Tarrafal, a relaxed seaside town on the northern coast of Santiago Island, you’ll find yourself immersed in a local community where your time and energy can make a real difference. Whether you’re teaching, working with children, supporting conservation, or helping out with healthcare initiatives, the experiences you’ll have are meaningful and deeply human. Outside of your volunteering hours, there’s a world of things to see, do, and explore.

Why Cape Verde?

Cape Verde stands out as a volunteer destination thanks to its relative safety, stable infrastructure, and the genuine warmth of its people. It’s less developed than some tourist-heavy regions, which means your contributions go further. With a strong emphasis on community and sustainability, Cape Verde offers a range of volunteer opportunities that align with long-term local needs.

The country also appeals to those seeking a slower pace of life, scenic beauty, and cultural diversity. Santiago, the largest island, is home to the capital city Praia, as well as mountains, beaches, valleys, and rural villages. Tarrafal, nestled on the north coast, is one of the island’s gems.

Things to Do in Tarrafal

1. Enjoy the Serenity of Tarrafal Beach

Tarrafal Beach is a postcard-perfect spot with soft golden sand, calm turquoise water, and swaying palm trees. It’s where locals gather to relax, and you’ll often find fishermen pulling in their catch, children playing, and volunteers enjoying a swim. The bay is sheltered and safe, ideal for swimming, snorkelling, or simply watching the sunset with new friends.

2. Visit the Tarrafal Concentration Camp Museum

Known locally as Campo da Morte Lenta (Camp of the Slow Death), this former political prison from the Portuguese colonial era is now a museum. It offers sobering insight into Cape Verde’s darker historical chapters, especially during the dictatorship of Salazar. Walking through the cells and hearing the stories of those who were imprisoned here gives powerful context to the island’s path to independence.

3. Shop at the Local Markets

Tarrafal’s open-air markets are small but vibrant. You can pick up fresh local produce, handmade goods, and artisan crafts. It’s a great way to support local vendors and practice your Creole or Portuguese. Bring cash and be prepared to barter lightly—it’s all part of the experience!

4. Hike in Serra Malagueta Natural Park

Just inland from Tarrafal is Serra Malagueta Natural Park, a mountainous reserve filled with hiking trails, endemic flora, and breathtaking views. Guided hikes are available, or you can explore independently if you’re experienced. This is one of the best ways to discover Santiago Island’s natural beauty and escape the heat of the coast for cooler, elevated terrain.

5. Join Local Music and Dance Events

Cape Verdean music is central to daily life. Styles like morna, coladeira, and funaná create the island’s unique soundscape. Tarrafal has a modest but lively music scene, especially on weekends. Don’t be surprised if you’re invited to dance. Locals are incredibly welcoming and happy to share their culture with visitors.

6. Support Small Cafes and Local Restaurants

Try local dishes such as cachupa (a hearty stew of corn, beans, and fish or meat), grilled tuna, or fried bananas. Cafes along the beach and in town offer simple, delicious meals at low prices. Dining out is a great way to experience daily life and support small businesses.

Weekend and Day Trips from Tarrafal

When you have time off, the rest of Santiago Island and other Cape Verde islands are well worth exploring. Here are some must-see destinations.

7. Explore Praia

About a 90-minute drive south of Tarrafal is Praia, the capital of Cape Verde. The city’s Plateau district is full of character, with colonial buildings, government offices, markets, and churches. Visit the Ethnographic Museum to learn more about the island’s heritage. The local beach, Quebra Canela, is also worth a visit.

8. Wander Through Cidade Velha

A short drive from Praia is Cidade Velha, the first European colonial outpost in the tropics and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore the old fort, cobbled streets, and centuries-old churches. The historic atmosphere here is both charming and deeply significant.

9. Visit Assomada Market

Located roughly halfway between Tarrafal and Praia, Assomada is home to one of Santiago’s largest markets. It’s a sensory overload of colours, smells, and sounds. From tropical fruits to handmade clothing, you’ll find everything here. It’s a great place to see rural Cape Verde in action.

10. Island-Hop to Sal or Boa Vista

If you have time after your placement, consider flying to Sal or Boa Vista, two of Cape Verde’s more touristic islands. They’re famous for their white sand beaches, water sports, and luxury resorts. Sal is also home to the blue Eye cave and the salty Pedra de Lume crater where you can float like in the Dead Sea.

11. Climb Pico do Fogo

If you’re feeling adventurous, take a boat or flight to Fogo Island, home to Cape Verde’s highest peak—an active volcano called Pico do Fogo. Hiking to the summit is physically demanding but incredibly rewarding. You’ll pass lava fields, coffee plantations, and unique volcanic landscapes.

12. Experience Mindelo on São Vicente

Mindelo is the cultural capital of Cape Verde, located on the island of São Vicente. Known for its music scene and colourful architecture, this city comes alive during the carnival season (February/March). Even outside of festival times, it has a creative, lively atmosphere worth experiencing.

Best Time to Visit Cape Verde

Cape Verde enjoys a tropical dry climate, with year-round warm temperatures and low rainfall. However, some months are better for specific activities:

• November to June is the dry season, perfect for volunteering, hiking, and enjoying the beaches.
• April to June sees fewer tourists, meaning quieter attractions and often lower prices.
• July to October is the rainy season, especially in mountainous areas, but rain is usually short and refreshing.
• February/March is ideal for cultural experiences, particularly the carnival festivities in Mindelo.

Keep in mind that Cape Verde is in the Atlantic hurricane belt, but direct hits are very rare.

Tips for Volunteers in Cape Verde

• Learn a few phrases in Portuguese or Cape Verdean Creole. Locals will appreciate the effort, and it helps build rapport.
• Respect local customs and dress modestly when outside of beach areas.
• Support local businesses by eating at small restaurants, shopping in markets, and hiring local guides.
• Stay safe by avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables out of sight.
• Be open-minded and flexible. Infrastructure can be inconsistent, and plans often change. Island life runs on a slower clock.

Volunteering with IVI in Cape Verde

Involvement Volunteers International (IVI) offers several meaningful programs in Cape Verde, particularly in Tarrafal. Volunteers can get involved in:

• Education: Support local teachers and help children improve their English.
• Childcare: Work with young kids in kindergartens and after-school programs.
• Healthcare: Assist in clinics with health education and basic services.
• Sports Coaching: Promote fitness and teamwork through soccer or basketball.
• Turtle Conservation: Help with the turtle hatchery and night patrols.
• Construction: Help decorate classrooms and renovate local schools
• Trekking Week
• Culture Week

These programs aim to create sustainable change by working closely with local communities. Your weekends and free time are yours to explore, making this both a rewarding and enriching travel experience.

Cape Verde may be small, but it offers a rich, layered experience for volunteers. From the tranquil beaches of Tarrafal to the historic alleys of Cidade Velha, from volcanic peaks to music-filled nights, this island nation invites you to dive deeper, give back, and come away changed.